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26. Поле для ввода текста

Поле для ввода текста в HTML используется для получения текстовой информации от пользователя. В этом уроке мы рассмотрим основные типы текстовых полей, их атрибуты и применение, а также предложим тестовое задание для закрепления материала.

Основные типы текстовых полей

Текстовое поле `<input type="text">`

Текстовое поле позволяет пользователю вводить одну строку текста.

				
					<label for="name">Имя:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name">

Многострочное текстовое поле `<textarea>`

Текстовая область позволяет вводить многострочный текст.

				
					<label for="message">Сообщение:</label>
<textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea>

Поле для ввода пароля `<input type="password">`

Поле для ввода пароля скрывает введенные символы.

				
					<label for="password">Пароль:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password">

Поле для ввода email `<input type="email">`

Поле для ввода email-адреса проверяет правильность введенного адреса.

				
					<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">

Атрибуты текстовых полей

Общие атрибуты

name: имя поля, по которому данные будут отправлены на сервер.
value: значение поля по умолчанию.
placeholder: текст, который отображается внутри поля до ввода данных пользователем.
required: указывает, что поле обязательно для заполнения.
readonly: делает поле только для чтения.
disabled: отключает поле, делая его недоступным для ввода.

Пример использования атрибутов

				
					<label for="username">Имя пользователя:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя" required>

Примеры использования текстовых полей

Пример 1: Регистрационная форма

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>
  
  <title>Регистрация</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form action="/register" method="POST">
    <label for="username">Имя пользователя:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя" required><br>

    <label for="password">Пароль:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Введите ваш пароль" required><br>

    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Введите ваш email" required><br>

    <label for="bio">О себе:</label>
    <textarea id="bio" name="bio" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Расскажите о себе"></textarea><br>

    <input type="submit" value="Зарегистрироваться">
  </form>
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</html>

Пример 2: Форма обратной связи

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>
  
  <title>Обратная связь</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form action="/feedback" method="POST">
    <label for="name">Имя:</label>
    <input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Ваше имя" required><br>

    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Ваш email" required><br>

    <label for="message">Сообщение:</label>
    <textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Ваше сообщение"></textarea><br>

    <input type="submit" value="Отправить">
  </form>
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Распространенные ошибки

1. Отсутствие атрибута `name`

Без атрибута name данные поля не будут отправлены на сервер.

				
					<!-- Неправильно -->
<input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя">

<!-- Правильно -->
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя">

2. Отсутствие атрибута `required` для обязательных полей

Если поле обязательно для заполнения, добавьте атрибут required.

				
					<!-- Неправильно -->
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя">

<!-- Правильно -->
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя" required>

Заключение

В этом уроке мы рассмотрели основные типы текстовых полей в HTML, их атрибуты и примеры использования. Текстовые поля играют важную роль в интерактивных веб-приложениях, позволяя пользователям вводить и отправлять данные.

Создайте веб-страницу, которая содержит форму с следующими элементами:

Текстовое поле для имени пользователя.
Парольное поле.
Поле для ввода email.
Многострочное текстовое поле для сообщения.
Кнопку для отправки формы.

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ru">
<head>
  
  <title>Форма для ввода данных</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form action="/submit" method="POST">
    <label for="username">Имя пользователя:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Введите ваше имя" required><br>

    <label for="password">Пароль:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" name="password" placeholder="Введите ваш пароль" required><br>

    <label for="email">Email:</label>
    <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Введите ваш email" required><br>

    <label for="message">Сообщение:</label>
    <textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Ваше сообщение"></textarea><br>

    <input type="submit" value="Отправить">
  </form>
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Проверьте свою работу на наличие ошибок и убедитесь, что страница корректно отображается в браузере.

Регистрация

Вход

Поиск

26. Поле для ввода текста

Основные типы текстовых полей

Текстовое поле `<input type="text">`

Многострочное текстовое поле `<textarea>`

Поле для ввода пароля `<input type="password">`

Поле для ввода email `<input type="email">`

Атрибуты текстовых полей

Общие атрибуты

Пример использования атрибутов

Примеры использования текстовых полей

Пример 1: Регистрационная форма

Пример 2: Форма обратной связи

Распространенные ошибки

1. Отсутствие атрибута `name`

2. Отсутствие атрибута `required` для обязательных полей

Заключение

Регистрация

Вход

Поиск

26. Поле для ввода текста

Основные типы текстовых полей

Текстовое поле <input type="text">

Многострочное текстовое поле <textarea>

Поле для ввода пароля <input type="password">

Поле для ввода email <input type="email">

Атрибуты текстовых полей

Общие атрибуты

Пример использования атрибутов

Примеры использования текстовых полей

Пример 1: Регистрационная форма

Пример 2: Форма обратной связи

Распространенные ошибки

1. Отсутствие атрибута name

2. Отсутствие атрибута required для обязательных полей

Заключение

Текстовое поле `<input type="text">`

Многострочное текстовое поле `<textarea>`

Поле для ввода пароля `<input type="password">`

Поле для ввода email `<input type="email">`

1. Отсутствие атрибута `name`

2. Отсутствие атрибута `required` для обязательных полей