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2. Использование CSS в HTML

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) — это язык, используемый для описания внешнего вида и форматирования веб-документов, написанных на HTML. В этом уроке мы рассмотрим различные способы применения CSS к HTML-документам.

Способы добавления CSS к HTML

  1. Inline-стили (встроенные стили)
  2. Внутренние стили (стили в тегах <style>)
  3. Внешние стили (подключение внешнего CSS-файла)

Inline-стили

Inline-стили позволяют применять CSS непосредственно к HTML-элементам с помощью атрибута style. Это удобно для отдельных стилей, но не рекомендуется для больших проектов из-за трудностей в поддержке.

Пример:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Inline Styles</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 style="color: blue; text-align: center;">Заголовок с inline-стилем</h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: green;">Параграф с inline-стилем</p>
<script>"use strict";function wprRemoveCPCSS(){var preload_stylesheets=document.querySelectorAll('link[data-rocket-async="style"][rel="preload"]');if(preload_stylesheets&&0<preload_stylesheets.length)for(var stylesheet_index=0;stylesheet_index<preload_stylesheets.length;stylesheet_index++){var media=preload_stylesheets[stylesheet_index].getAttribute("media")||"all";if(window.matchMedia(media).matches)return void setTimeout(wprRemoveCPCSS,200)}var elem=document.getElementById("rocket-critical-css");elem&&"remove"in elem&&elem.remove()}window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",wprRemoveCPCSS):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",wprRemoveCPCSS);</script><script>class RocketElementorAnimation{constructor(){this.deviceMode=document.createElement("span"),this.deviceMode.id="elementor-device-mode-wpr",this.deviceMode.setAttribute("class","elementor-screen-only"),document.body.appendChild(this.deviceMode)}_detectAnimations(){let t=getComputedStyle(this.deviceMode,":after").content.replace(/"/g,"");this.animationSettingKeys=this._listAnimationSettingsKeys(t),document.querySelectorAll(".elementor-invisible[data-settings]").forEach(t=>{const e=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(e.bottom>=0&&e.top<=window.innerHeight)try{this._animateElement(t)}catch(t){}})}_animateElement(t){const e=JSON.parse(t.dataset.settings),i=e._animation_delay||e.animation_delay||0,n=e[this.animationSettingKeys.find(t=>e[t])];if("none"===n)return void t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible");t.classList.remove(n),this.currentAnimation&&t.classList.remove(this.currentAnimation),this.currentAnimation=n;let s=setTimeout(()=>{t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible"),t.classList.add("animated",n),this._removeAnimationSettings(t,e)},i);window.addEventListener("rocket-startLoading",function(){clearTimeout(s)})}_listAnimationSettingsKeys(t="mobile"){const e=[""];switch(t){case"mobile":e.unshift("_mobile");case"tablet":e.unshift("_tablet");case"desktop":e.unshift("_desktop")}const i=[];return["animation","_animation"].forEach(t=>{e.forEach(e=>{i.push(t+e)})}),i}_removeAnimationSettings(t,e){this._listAnimationSettingsKeys().forEach(t=>delete e[t]),t.dataset.settings=JSON.stringify(e)}static run(){const t=new RocketElementorAnimation;requestAnimationFrame(t._detectAnimations.bind(t))}}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",RocketElementorAnimation.run);</script><noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jet-menu-hello-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/integration/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/style.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='sweetalert2-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.css?ver=10.16.7' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-general-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/user-registration.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-smallscreen-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/user-registration-smallscreen.css?ver=1724486282' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-my-account-layout-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/my-account-layout.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.21.8' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-6-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-6.css?ver=1718118435' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-all-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/assets/public/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' 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href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1798.css?ver=1722991282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-8-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8.css?ver=1719760051' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-42-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-42.css?ver=1718469014' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-chosen-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/chosen/chosen.min.css?ver=1.8.7' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jet-search-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/css/jet-search.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=swap&#038;subset=cyrillic&#038;ver=6.6.2' media='all' /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-theme-elements.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css"><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-416-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-416.css?ver=1724268811' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' 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media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' 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</html>

Внутренние стили

Внутренние стили определяются внутри HTML-документа в теге <style>, который располагается в секции <head>. Этот метод удобен для стилей, применяемых к конкретной странице.

Пример:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Internal Styles</title>
    <style>
        h1 {
            color: blue;
            text-align: center;
        }
        p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Заголовок с внутренними стилями</h1>
    <p>Параграф с внутренними стилями</p>
<noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jet-menu-hello-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/integration/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/style.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='sweetalert2-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.css?ver=10.16.7' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-general-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/user-registration.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-smallscreen-css' 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href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css"><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-416-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-416.css?ver=1724268811' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-471-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-471.css?ver=1722847712' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='prismjs_style-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/code-highlight.min.css?ver=1.23.0' media='' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_public-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/css/mailpoet-public.c7ad0042.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_0-css' 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media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' 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href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-503.css?ver=1718466482' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-329-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-329.css?ver=1718467092' media='all' /></noscript></body>
</html>

Внешние стили

Внешние стили содержатся в отдельном CSS-файле, который подключается к HTML-документу с помощью тега <link>. Это наиболее рекомендуемый способ применения стилей, так как он позволяет разделить структуру и представление, что упрощает поддержку и переиспользование стилей.

Пример HTML-документа:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>External Styles</title>
    <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="styles.css" data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" >
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Заголовок с внешними стилями</h1>
    <p>Параграф с внешними стилями</p>
<noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.2' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jet-menu-hello-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/jet-menu/integration/themes/hello-elementor/assets/css/style.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='sweetalert2-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/sweetalert2/sweetalert2.min.css?ver=10.16.7' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-general-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/user-registration/assets/css/user-registration.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='user-registration-smallscreen-css' 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href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.21.3' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1718118436' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1798-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-1798.css?ver=1722991282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-8-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-8.css?ver=1719760051' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-42-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-42.css?ver=1718469014' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-chosen-css' 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href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-icon-list.min.css"><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-416-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-416.css?ver=1724268811' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-471-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-471.css?ver=1722847712' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='prismjs_style-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/code-highlight.min.css?ver=1.23.0' media='' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_public-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/css/mailpoet-public.c7ad0042.css?ver=1724486282' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_0-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+FatFace%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAmatic+SC%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAnonymous+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchitects+Daughter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo+Narrow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAsap%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBarlow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBioRhyme%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBonbon%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCabin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCairo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCardo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CChivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CConcert+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCormorant%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCrimson+Text%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CEczar%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CExo+2%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFira+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFjalla+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFrank+Ruhl+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CGreat+Vibes%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_2-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ropa+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRubik%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CShadows+Into+Light%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpace+Mono%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpectral%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSue+Ellen+Francisco%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CTitillium+Web%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CUbuntu%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVarela%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVollkorn%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CWork+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CYatra+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&#038;ver=6.6.2' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-487-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-487.css?ver=1719159596' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-497-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-497.css?ver=1724485504' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-503-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-503.css?ver=1718466482' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-329-css' href='https://codefor.tech/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-329.css?ver=1718467092' media='all' /></noscript></body>
</html>

Пример содержимого файла styles.css:

				
					h1 {
    color: blue;
    text-align: center;
}

p {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: green;
}

Преимущества и недостатки каждого метода

  • Inline-стили:

    • Преимущества: Легкость и скорость применения стилей к отдельным элементам.
    • Недостатки: Сложность в поддержке и масштабировании, нарушение принципа разделения содержания и представления.

  • Внутренние стили:

    • Преимущества: Применение стилей к одной конкретной странице, более удобное управление стилями по сравнению с inline-стилями.
    • Недостатки: Увеличение размера HTML-документа, стили трудно переиспользовать на других страницах.

  • Внешние стили:

    • Преимущества: Разделение содержания и представления, легкость в поддержке и переиспользовании стилей, уменьшение дублирования кода.
    • Недостатки: Необходимость отдельного запроса к серверу для загрузки файла стилей (может замедлить загрузку страницы).

Распространённые ошибки

  1. Неправильное подключение внешнего CSS-файла: Убедитесь, что путь к файлу указан правильно.

    • Неверно: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
    • Верно: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> (если файл называется styles.css)

  2. Конфликты стилей: Использование inline-стилей и внутренних/внешних стилей одновременно может привести к конфликтам.

    • Inline-стили имеют приоритет над внутренними и внешними стилями.

  3. Опечатки и ошибки в синтаксисе: Внимательно проверяйте наличие точек с запятой, двоеточий и скобок.

    • Неверно: color: blue
    • Верно: color: blue;

Заключение

Использование различных методов добавления CSS в HTML позволяет разработчикам гибко управлять стилями веб-страниц. Рекомендуется использовать внешние стили для крупных проектов, чтобы обеспечить хорошую структуру и легкость поддержки кода.

Тестовое задание

  1. Создайте HTML-документ с заголовком и несколькими параграфами.
  2. Примените к нему стили тремя способами:
    • Inline-стили: задайте цвет текста для одного из параграфов.
    • Внутренние стили: задайте стили для заголовка и остальных параграфов.
    • Внешние стили: создайте файл CSS и подключите его к HTML-документу, задав фоновый цвет для тела страницы.

HTML-документ:

				
					<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Test Assignment</title>
    <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="styles.css" data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" >
    <style>
        h1 {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            text-align: center;
        }
        p {
            font-size: 14px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Заголовок</h1>
    <p style="color: red;">Этот параграф имеет inline-стиль</p>
    <p>Этот параграф стилизован внутренними стилями</p>
    <p>Этот параграф тоже стилизован внутренними стилями</p>
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</html>

Содержимое файла styles.css:

				
					body {
    background-color: lightgrey;
}

После выполнения этого задания вы сможете применять стили различными способами и понимать преимущества и недостатки каждого из них.

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